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More Than Enough By Dave Ramsey Book Review Part 2

01/25/2009

morethanenough2Every Sunday here at Ask Mr. Credit Card we review a personal finance book. This week we continue our review of “More Than Enough” by Dave Ramsey.

If you missed the first part of the review, you can read it here:

  • More Than Enough By Dave Ramsey – Review Part 1
  • Chapter 3: Victory Through Vision

    When you are a child, vision is like a dream complete with unclear plots and fog. You think, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up, even though you hate to fly. Or, I really have to have a pony, even though you live in the middle of a large city. Or, I will get an A on my math test, even though you haven’t studied.

    For a child, vision is a kind of magical thinking about things that might happen in the future if only, somehow, everything goes just right.

    Many adults think about their dreams and visions in just the same way as children do: If I’m lucky, if only somehow, everything goes right….

    When you have walked with thoe who have real vision however, you understand it simply means sight, very clear sight.

    When asked if she knew anything worse than being blind, Hellen Keller once said, “Yes, being able to see and having no vision.”

    The ability to see doesn’t mean having 20/20 vision; it means being able to have a clear picture of your vision and how you plan to achieve it.

    What is your vision for your own life? Have you taken the time to plan it out? Are you stuck in the rut of survival, living one day to the next hoping that tomorrow will be better? What are you going to do about it?

    My vision led me to freelance. I worked hard for two years before I was able to quit my “day job”, but every step of the way, I planned, and I analyzed, and I put all my energy behind that goal.

    Because of that vision and determination in my own life, I built a portfolio of work in two years that many people do not have in five years. Anything is possible in your life too! All you have to do is have a clear vision of where you want to go, and set a real plan into motion for yourself.

    Dollars and Vision:

    Why do you need vision? To start with, it affects income. Studies of people who earn $100,000 a year or more and have maintained that income level for years revealed an interesting character trait. These six-figure earners all think in five year blocks (or more) of time.

    They are very unconcerned about today except for how today is a building block toward their vision, which may not be fully realized for another twenty years.

    They think long term in all decisions.

    Six figure earners think about the long term implications of every move they make and don’t make those moves unless they move them one step closer to their vision.

    These are happy people not because they have six figures to spend (although that doesn’t hurt) but because temporary pain is just that: It is temporary.

    If you think long term you become a saver and an investor. As an investor with a long term vision you don’t panic when the mutual fund drops because you are looking at what the market has done over ten years and not what today brings.

    How many of us allow our inner child to control our decisions? And by inner child I mean exactly what Ramsey detailed in the quote above: The part of us that magically wants things to happen, without the work, or the sacrifice, or the goal?

    Signs that inner child is at work include: regularly carrying a balance on your credit cards, living paycheck to paycheck, having no retirement accounts or heath insurance, not putting money into an employer-sponsored 401(k), not having a budget….not having a plan.

    The folks at the bottom end of the income brackets who stay there tend to share the character trait of short-term thinking, making decisions based on short-term results.

    That sounds harsh doesn’t it? Well if you think short term you rent to own your VCR and get ripped off. You pawn items or fall for these jerk cash advance businesses that cash hot checks.

    If you think short term you work for the weekend and fall prey to pleasure-based products that in the end steal your pleasure.

    If you think short term you don’t save and invest so you can’t build wealth. When you think short term, if you do invest you can’t leave money alone so you end up ing high, selling low, then thinking:”I have the worst luck.”

    Luck had nothing to do with it. You simply shortchanged yourself by not carrying through on your vision.

    Well I can tell you, these paragraphs alone are making me re-think my financial picture. If anything, I always tended to have a short term approach to my life, thinking no more than about two years in advance.

    Given the choice, I much prefer to be in the wealthier group with the long-term goals.

    I also agree that luck has very little to do with success or failure. Hard work, vision, and drive are a much better recipe for success.

    What about you? What do you feel driven to do? To change about your life? My homework tonight will be working out at least a five year plan instead of a two year plan.

    I also want to share with you what I consider to be a few of the very best paragraphs out of this entire book:

    Making your vision a reality takes time. It takes the time to calculate how your money could be the power behind your vision. Consider this: You are a teenager who puts $2000 into a Roth IRA on your sixteenth and seventeenth birthdays.

    If those two ROTH IRA’s where invested in a growth stock mutual fund that averages 12 percent annual growth, that $4,000 will grow to $1,566,333 tax free at age sixty-six. You realize that you never added any money?!

    Vision leads you to wealth. Vision is understanding that investing cable and pizza money of only $100 per month from age twenty to age sixty-five, your working lifetime, will land you at retirement with $2,145,469. That is better than having to that cookbook 72 Ways To Prepare Alpo And Love It.

    We have a retirement crisis in America today not from lack of money, but from a lack of vision.

    Wow! I really think Ramsey hit the nail on the head with this one!

    It is never too late to start investing for your retirement. You might be twenty, you might be fifty, but you are always going to be better off tomorrow if you invest today.

    To quote Warren Buffet here:

    “The best time to invest in the stock market was yesterday. The second-best time is today.”

    What are your current investment options? Do you have IRA accounts set up yet? Are you contributing to a 401(k)?

    What will you do with the time you have left between now and retirement? Will you take advantage of your vision and put it into action? Or will you float along, and hope that everything will turn out alright?

    Vision Changes Your Family Tree:

    If a sixteen year old can retire an millionaire, and a working class saver with $100 a month can retire a millionaire, what could you do? You could change your family tree!

    Tens of millions of dollars can be created as wealth for the next generations.

    What did the first Carnegie, Rockefeller, Vanderbilt, or Kennedy have when he started broke? Vision.

    Vision causes you to face your horizons without stopping no matter how many times you fall.

    Vision that is powerful enough to change a family tree is the noblest of trait.

    Several years ago, an older lady with a thick German accent called in on my radio show. She wanted to tell our listeners that saving and investing, instead of spending everything, works.

    She had come to America just following World War II as a widow with two young children. Can you imagine how popular Germans were in America just after the war? She didn’t care, she had a vision.

    She came here with virtually no skills and worked over forty years as a seamstress. She also knew that she had to invest to achieve her vision.

    At the time she called me she was retiring, and on a seamstress’s income she had paid for her home and had over $300,000 in mutual funds. Impressive? She also paid cash for both her children’s college educations and gave them each enough to pay cash for their homes.

    I had to ask how she had sacrificed all that she obviously had, to achieve the goals she had. Her answer will stay with me forever: “Dave, when I came to America, I had one goal – give my children a chance. I wanted to change my family’s destiny.

    As a parent, I believe that there is no greater goal than to give your children the best life possible. I have a working vision for the life of myself and my daughter – with one more important key that Ramsey doesn’t touch on: I want my daughter to know how to do the same thing too.

    That’s the second half of the equation: Not simply providing for your children by building wealth, but teaching them how to do the very same thing. Only then will I know that what I do for her will stick – when she is able to do it for herself a long time before I am gone.

    That concludes this week’s review of “More Than Enough” by Dave Ramsey. If you want to read our future reviews you can grab our Free RSS feed so that you don’t miss them.

    Have a question? Read the book? Leave a comment below!

    Keep Reading:

    Are Credit Cards Bad

    Every so often I come across an article like this that features people who believe that all your problems will go away as soon as you get rid of your credit cards. One of the people, Brad Chaffee, hosts the blog Enemy of Debt.
    I would characterize this kind of thinking as financial extremism. It may work for some people, but it is probably a bad idea for most. In his blog, you will find articles about how all debt is bad, and how banks make a killing off of you, even if you use reward cards. Frankly, I find most of it to be a bunch of paranoid financial populism.
    Who This Might Work For
    If you have absolutely no self control, and are completely unable to manage your finances, you should get rid of your credit cards. This strategy is very good for children and adolescents, and those who’s financial maturity is at that level. Frankly, if this applies to you, and you are willing to admit it, I give you great credit for recognizing your shortcomings.
    In high school, we learn that criminals break the law because they are unable to correlate their present actions with the possible future consequences. They commit crimes just because they feel like it and are not concerned about the time in the future when they may get caught.
    In a similar way, people who habitually overspend, while not criminal, are unable to take into consideration the consequences of their actions, when they make purchases. They rationalize and make optimistic assumptions about future earnings and/or savings to pay off the debt when the bill comes. These people would be well served by getting rid of their credit cards until they can plan their finances wisely.
    For others, they do not see the harm in paying the minimum balance on everything. They look at their finances only as far as their next paycheck. People like this are happy to purchase something that can be broken down into affordable monthly payments. The value of the item, the, the length of the payments, or the effective interest rates are not as important as the monthly payment. For people like this, the advice to eliminate credit cards and other debt valuable one.
    Use Credit Cards, but Not For Debt
    For everyone else, I would advise you to avoid debt, not credit cards. Credit cards are a tool, and they can be used for good or be financially ruinous. If you are able to resist getting swept up in spending, there are many advantages to using your credit card.
    First, don’t use it to incur debt. If you pay off you credit card every month, there is no harm in having plenty of credit cards. Chaffee is quoted as saying: ‘“I think if we just use cash and debit cards, it’s a much better idea, Credit cards are too risky, and when something does happen to you and you have a bunch of debt — like for instance when life happens to you, you lose your job or whatever it may be — you’ve got all this debt in your life, whereas if you didn’t use credit cards and you didn’t use debt, then you might be in a little better situation.”
    I have been using credit cards for over twenty years, and I have yet to pay interest be cause life just happens. I live within my means and am able to reduce my spending when necessary.
    Why Use Credit Cards
    Rewards are the obvious reason, but there are several more. Theft protection is a big one, as you can loose your cards without suffering any financial repercussions. Another is purchase protection, as you can charge back items that were not received. There are all sorts of other advantages that you get when you charge something on your card, specifically rental car insurance. It is also easier to track purchases on credit cards that using cash, although a debit card can do that for you too. Finally, it is always nice to take advantage of the interest free grace period that you earn by paying your bill in full and on time. Tonight, I will be purchasing an expensive airline ticket. I won’t actually have to pay for it until late June, as my credit card statement closed yesterday. If you time your purchases right, every purchase is a 45 days same as cash. If you choose the right reward card, every purchase is 2-5% off.
    If you handly your money maturely, and avoid debt, there is no reason to abstain from credit cards.

    Your Reward Card Guru’s Guide To Frugality

    01/23/2009

    Generally, as your reward card aficionado, I am tasked with finding ways to earn rewards on your spending. Nevertheless, your rewards representing a few percent return on your spending at best, will never be more valuable than the actual money that you spend. When you get excited about a card that delivers a .5% more return than the card you have, you have to be a rather frugal person, and I am.

    In an age of declining economics, here are a few of my favorite tips for frugality:

    Eating Out Frugally

    The obvious advice is to not eat out. I won’t insult your intellegence by offering it. What I will do is offer some great tips for minimizing meal expenses that are a less obvious than “skip desert.”

    First, always look for coupons. I am not big on clipping “10 cents off” coupons for my grocery store, but ” one get one free” at my favorite restaurant gets my attention real quick. Here are several of my favorite places to find these deals:

    Drive Cheap

    A big pet peave of mine is car payments. I hate them. I will always seek a car that I can afford to pay for with cash rather than take out a car loan. I know that I will own the car outright from day one, and that gives me a lot of flexibility going forward since I never have to worry about a car payment. Once you choose not to pay a car payment, you can save that money towards your next car. When you do, you will be earning interest on your money, not paying. Besides, the interest on car payments is higher than almost every other type of loan, and it is not tax deductible. If you have to have a really nice car, be creative and find the car you always wanted in high school. I am sure someone has a used one in great condition if you look hard enough, and sometimes it is more unique and enviable than having a new car.

    Cheap Entertainment

    Again, I could insult your intellegence by telling you to take walks in the park or something rather than spend money. Instead, here is my advice: Drop cable TV. Most people are giving their cable company $50 a month or more and what are they getting? Movie channels, 24 hour news, and few other minor channels. Your $50 a month is $600 a year, close to $1000 a year of most people’s pre tax income! Get a Netflix subscription for $15 a month and rent dozens of movies that may or may not ever show up on cable. Get news and other shows you are missing from the internet. Right now, many programs like “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” are availible for free on the web, without commercials!

    Remember that whole “digital conversion” thing you have been hearing about? The secret is that the new, digital picture that you get for free over the air is incredible. Not only is there no “snow” that you normally associate with broadcast television, but all of the channels are in high definition with surround sound. Did I mention it’s free? In my house, I was surprised to get over 30 channels, many of which I did not even know were availible.

    New Hope For The Credit Cardholders Bill Of Rights

    01/22/2009

    You remember the credit card bill of rights, don’t you? This is the legislation that would crack down on the worst of the worst of the credit card industry’s deceptive, anti-consumer practices. The legislative version failed last year, as it faced certain veto by former President Bush (I admit, I like saying that!). Following the bill’s demise, the The Federal Reserve, Office of Thrift Supervision and National Credit Union Administration released a similar set of new rules last December. The rules are great, except for the fact that they gave the credit card companies 18 months, until July of 2010, to get their act together.

    More Legislative Action

    Sensing outrage from the consumer activists that a woman can produce a baby in half the time that the credit card companies supposedly need to change a couple of rules, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, a New York Democrat, has proposed a new bill that makes some key changes. In the Senate, the bill is sponsored by Democratic Senators Chuck Schumer of New York, and Mark Udall of Colorado. Udall was just elected to the Senate here in Colorado, and I am very proud that this appears to be one of his first acts in the Senate.

    What Changes?

    First and foremost, the changes would take effect a mere 90 days after President Obama (I love that term too!) signs it.

    According to Congresswoman Maloney’s press release, her bill contains the following provisions:

    � Protects cardholders against arbitrary interest rate increases
    � Prevents cardholders who pay on time from being unfairly penalized
    � Protects cardholders from due date gimmicks
    � Shields cardholders from misleading terms
    � Empowers cardholders to set limits on their credit
    � Requires card companies to fairly credit and allocate payments
    � Prohibits card companies from imposing excessive fees on cardholders
    � Prevents card companies from giving subprime credit cards to people who can’t afford them
    � Requires Congress to provide better oversight of the credit card industry
    � Contains NO rate caps, fee setting, or price controls

    A credit card agreement is supposed to be a contract, but in recent years cardholders have lost the ability to say no to unfair interest rate hikes and fees. This bill levels the playing field between card companies and cardholders while fostering fair competition and free market values. It sets no rate caps, fees, or price controls, nor does it dictate any business models to card companies. There is no doubt that credit card companies provide a valuable service and deserve to earn a fair profit, but consumers deserve the right to be able to understand their accounts and be empowered to control them. This bill would give cardholders the information and rights they deserve to make decisions about their own credit,” said Rep. Maloney.

    What Do I Think

    I can only praise her effort with the hope that the bill sails through Congress. These rules will take effect eventually, that much is for sure, and I can’t think of a plausible argument against enacting them as soon as possible.

    With the new, larger Democratic majority in Congress, not to mention a Democratic President, you would think this bill was a slam dunk. There is only one fly in the ointment that I can see. Our new Vice President, Joe Biden, is from Delaware, by far one of the most banking friendly states. While I generally like Joe, he even graduated from my alma mater, the University of Delaware, I am often in disagreement with him on his positions regarding banking. Joe supported the egregious bankruptcy bill of 2005, and really hasn’t been a friend to consumers when it comes to credit card legislation.

    My best hope is that since he no longer needs to worry about reelection from the business comunity in Delaware, his opposition to this bill might not be pronounced. Either that, or he reclaims the role of powerless figurehead that has been the halmark of the Vice Presidency for most of it’s history.

    Either way, I hope the Obama administration (another nice phrase) gets behind this pro consumer legislation and gets it done. That would be Change that I can believe in.

    What Is The Difference Between Debt Consolidation and Credit Counseling?

    If you are in debt, and want to consider your options, it’s important to know the difference between credit counseling and debt consolidation.

    What Is Credit Counseling?

    Credit counselors are a bit like financial doctors. They sit down with you and do a thorough physical on your finances. They look at the amounts you owe, all of the different accounts that you owe, and your current budget.

    Afterward, they work with you to lower your interest rates, get fees removed on your accounts, and bring everything current.

    Then, instead of making many monthly payments to all of your debts, you will pay the credit counseling services a single payment, and they will make the monthly payments to your creditors on your behalf.

    Pro’s of Credit Counseling:

    If you can find a reputable credit counselor that does what they are supposed to do, it can be quite an advantage. It will take a ton of stress off of you for starters.

    Also, licensed credit counselors are adept at renegotiating terms with credit card companies. They may be able to accomplish things like getting your fees removed, interest rates lowered, etc. even when you have had no luck.

    If you want to read up on how to choose a legitimate credit counseling agency, you can check out these two articles:

    Con’s of Credit Counseling:

    There can be quite a few cons to credit counseling, so be careful!

    Overall, credit counseling is an excellent option for anyone who is truly in debt and feels like they have nowhere to turn. If you are considering bankruptcy, or you are unable to get your credit card companies to make a settlement with you, or help you in any way, then this is definitely an option to investigate.

    As far as the negatives – yes credit counseling can damage your credit rating. But, you may actually be able to repair your credit rating faster once your debt is paid off by using secured credit cards, or credit building credit cards.

    Whatever you need to do to get out of debt or avoid bankruptcy is always going to matter more than your credit score. Your credit score is repairable, not having financial security is a much worse situation to be in!

    So, credit counseling is one option, let’s take a quick look at another.

    What Is Debt Consolidation?

    Debt consolidation is a form of leveraging your debt. It means that you will take out a new loan (usually at a better interest rate) in order to pay off many loans, like all of your credit cards.

    Pro’s Of Debt Consolidation:

    If you have good credit debt consolidation is an excellent option. Instead of paying variable, or high rates of interest on your credit accounts you will pay one low fixed rate for a new loan in the amount of your total debt.

    With debt consolidation you get to make a single monthly payment and you save money on the interest you are charged as well.

    If you have a lump sum to pay off your credit card debt (from the consolidation loan) you may be able to negotiate settlements, or fee removals on your credit accounts. Credit card companies are always willing to work with you more easily if you can make a large lump payment at one time.

    Con’s of Debt Consolidation:

    Debt consolidation is really not an option for people who have bad credit. If you have bad credit, you will have a very difficult time even getting a loan to consolidate your debt. If you do manage to get a loan, the interest rate could be as high (or higher) than what you are paying on your debt to begin with.

    Also, there is one big trap to watch out for as far as debt consolidation goes. Do not continue to charge on your credit cards once you have consolidated your debt. If you do, you will end up with twice as much debt as you had before you consolidated.

    That sounds simple, but many, many people fall into that trap. If you are considering debt consolidation, it may help to cut your credit cards up for a while. (Do not close the accounts it will lower your credit score.) Once you have your consolidation loan paid back, you can simply call and have new cards sent to you.

    Debt consolidation is also an area where scammers and thieves like to prey on people needing help.

    All in all, Debt consolidation is an excellent option for people who have good credit scores, no history of late payments, or over the limit charges, and who are disciplined enough to not continue charging on their credit cards until the consolidation loan is paid back. It is a financially intelligent way of paying down debt, but it can be emotionally difficult.

    What do you think? What’s the best way to get out of debt? Leave us a comment below!

    Can You Get A Bank Account If You Owe Your Bank Money?

    01/21/2009

    What happens when you have defaulted with your bank and need a new bank account? One of our readers, Jack, had this question:

    Hi Mr. Credit Card!

    I had a quick question. So say I did owe a bank money and put them in my Bankruptcy, how will this affect me now and later? Will I be able to open a new bank account? Will this prevent me from getting loans later in life? Does it ever come off my credit report like a normal credit card?

    Thank You!
    Jack

    Thanks for your question Jack.

    When you default with your bank, it works a little differently than defaulting with a credit card company.This is because credit card companies report your payment activity to one (or all) of the three credit bureaus. Banks on the other hand report checking account defaults to a completely different system: The CHEX system.

    The following is from Consumer Debit Resource:

    The Chex Systems, Inc network is comprised of member Financial Institutions that regularly contribute information on mishandled checking and savings accounts to a central location.

    ChexSystemsSM shares this information among member institutions to help them assess the risk of opening new accounts. ChexSystemsSM only shares information with the member institutions and does not decide on new account openings.

    So, even though you included the debt you owed your bank as part of your bankruptcy, you are still going to show up as having defaulted within the CHEX system.

    This means that opening a new bank account may be difficult, or impossible for you. When you decide it’s time for a new bank account, these are the steps you will want to take:

  • Go ahead and try opening up a new bank account online. More and more banks are offering online account applications. This means that if you are denied you won’t actually have to deal with a person, so it eliminates the embarrassment factor.

    A couple of caveats: Do not attempt to go through ING Direct for a new bank account unless you have excellent credit (and definitely not with a bankruptcy). They pull not only your CHEX data, but your credit report as well. It counts as a hard pull – which means that it will lower your credit score.

    Also, try to find a bank that advertises “second chance checking” or something of that nature. Be aware that you may have to keep a minimum balance in your account, or pay a monthly fee. It’s pretty much like rebuilding your credit. Sometimes you have to pay for the privilege.

  • Get a copy of your CHEX report – If you are denied a bank account anywhere, that gives you the right to a free copy of your CHEX report. You can click here to begin the process of ordering your CHEX report.
  • Pay Your Bank Back – CHEX reporting works a lot like your credit report. It takes a minimum of 5-7 years for a bad record to be removed. If you have trouble getting a new checking account, then consider calling your bank up and offering to do a settlement for part of the debt that you owed. Make sure that your removal from the CHEX system is part of the bargain.
  • Consider A Credit Union – Some credit unions do not use the CHEX system at all, so if you are really having a problem, take a look around your area and see if you can find a credit union that might be willing to open up an account for you.
  • It is definitely possible to still get a checking account while you have CHEX data listed from a default. It’s just going to take a little more work on your part to find a bank or a credit union that is willing to work with you.

    One final warning: Please be especially wary of online scams. There are many, many results for “Non- CHEX system banks” on Google, and most of them are fraudulent – they want you to buy a service, or sign up for something. Just skip those sites.

    Visit legitimate banks online, or go into your local credit bureau to fill out an application. Too many companies are eager to take advantage of people who have run into past financial troubles. Make sure that any business you deal with really is legitimate. If they are asking you to pay for a service, (or they charge a fee to open the checking account) then run the other direction fast.

    Stick to visiting the websites of legitimate brick-and-mortar banks that you can drive by in your own hometown. Fill out online applications only for those banks.

    The truth is, there are so many online scams for this second chance checking accounts – you really don’t want to end up a victim of identity theft just because you were trying to open up a bank account!

    Balance Transfers, Why?

    01/20/2009

    Every time I sign up for a card, I get an offer to transfer a balance. Even when I am using an existing card, I am still always encouraged to transfer balances. What is the point?

    A Lot Of Fees

    Clearly, the fees are the point for the credit card companies. Even the “0% Transfers” typically include a 3% fee. Remember that 0% is an APR or “Annual Percentage Rate”, while the 3% “balance transfer fee” is an immediate 3% tacked on to what you transferred.

    For reward card enthusiasts like me, there is never any reason to transfer a balance. The balance transfer fee easily negates any benefit or reward I might gain by transferring my balance from one card to another. That is because I never pay interest, so the 3% is money down the drain.

    What If You Get A Better Rate?

    If you are paying interest on your credit cards, and I hope you are not, you should still think long and hard before transferring a balance. If the difference in APRs is small, or you intend to pay off the balance soon, you might not be any better off transferring to a lower APR card. Again, that 3% will hit you instantly, while the difference of a lower APR is spread out over a year. Essentially, if I transferred a balance to a an account with an APR that is only 3% lower, and I was paying it off with in a year, I would be better with the old card, assuming a 3% balance transfer fee.

    Be Careful!

    When you get the offer for a low introductory APR on a balance transfer, always keep in mind that your payments will apply to the lower APR balance first, then the higher. Charge anything to that card, and you will be charged the standard, higher APR until it is paid off. Fortunately, this is one of the practices that will go away when the new rules go into effect in June of 2010. Only then will banks be required to apply payments to the highest APR balances first.

    Be Extra Careful With Chase

    According to the Consumerist, Chase bank has been caught adding a $10 a month fee to anyone who has ever done a balance transfer. This is possibly illegal and definitely wrong. If anything, this is another good reason never to bother with balance transfer.

    Loosing Your Rewards

    You work hard to find the right card with the best rewards, you don’t want to loose them. The Wall Street Journal recently explored some of the way that you can loose your hard earned rewards. Lets see what they came up with.

    Rule 1: Miss A Payment

    This is, of course, always very good advice. According to their research, credit card companies have different policies on rewards when you miss a payment or are late. With Amex you lose your reward if you pay late, with Discover you need to miss two late payments. On the other hand, what use is your reward if it comes with some $39 late payment fee and 20% interest on all charges for the last two months. The good news is that if you are consistently on time with your payments, and you happen to pay late once, the credit card companies will likely waive their fees. The key is to call and ask. Finally, everyone who plays the reward card game should be paying all of their bills electronically. If you are still paying by writing checks and licking envelopes and stamps, wake up! It is 2009 and there is so much interest, stress, and saliva to be saved by spending a little time getting to know your bank’s electronic payment web site.

    Rule No. 2. Gloss over the Fine Print.

    Here they point out that the fine print of your cardmember agreement is constanlty changing. The implication is that your reward points will always go down in value. This is a reasonable assumption. As time goes on, you are likely to loose reward points and/or those points will loose their value. It is up to you to keep track of their value by trying to read their unreadable terms and conditions. Short of that, stay up to date with web sites like this one that track changes to the various reward programs.

    Rule No. 3. Don’t Use Your Card.

    This rule says that their are expiration dates on many programs if you do not use them. Airlines are the most notorious for zeroing out balances due to inactivity, but the credit card companies are doing their best to catch up.

    Rule No. 4. Save up for the big-ticket, aspirational rewards.

    This is a tough one. The article correctly notes that reward terms and conditions can change at anytime, and you can bet that they are going to make it harder to redeem your reward. In fact, if you are saving up for a long time for a big reward, you are betting that they won’t, and it is a loosing bet.

    On the other hand, I use reward cards to save up for big rewards quite frequently. Last year, I flew with my wife to the middle east, in business class, due in no small part to points earned in reward cards. Later this year, if all goes well, I hope to do the same again. The key is to set reasonable goals. In each case, I saw the opportunity for a “big-ticket, aspirational reward” that I could potentially earn within a few months. I then sprinted to the finish line, collecting airline points from various sources in a whirlwind of activity such as credit card sign up bonuses, hotel promotions, rental cars, dining, and occasionally actually flying on a airplane (who knew they still handed out airline points for that?). In the end, I took minimal risk by not spending years and years saving for an award. This year, I am working a similar strategy with a different airline. If all goes well, it will be only a few months from when I began saving for the award, until I am able to redeem it.

    The article concludes by mentioning the Schwab and Fidelity related credit cards as where consumers are now tending to look for rewards. These cash back cards are earning 2% and 1.5% cash back respectively. If you are not consistently receiving over 2% back in actual value for your reward, it might be time to give up the points and miles game and go to one of these cash cards.

    Personally, I have been getting as much as 4-6% back in travel rewards through my Starwood card, redeeming points for hotels and frequent flier miles. I have been both persistent and lucky in some of the rewards I have taken care of. For those of you who don’t have the time and energy that I put into this game, a cash back card may be the best way to go.

    For the rest of you, keep playing, but play to win. The credit card companies are doing their best to trip you up, it is up to you to follow their rules to win the game.

    What Happens If You Don’t Pay Your Credit Card Bill?

    One of our readers, Luis, had this question:

    So in the wake of the Circuity City business faltering… in other words, going under… Can I get away with not paying of their credit card?

    Luis,

    When a company files for bankruptcy, it’s a little different than when a person files for bankruptcy. Usually a corporate bankruptcy is more of a “restructuring” plan that involves staying open, making some cuts, and working out an extended period of time to get their finances in order and repay many of their debts.

    To that end, Circuit City has closed over 150 of it’s stores, but kept many open. The credit card that you have is most likely financed by CHASE rather than Circuit City (since they have a partnership in order to offer credit to Circuit City’s customers). Check your terms and conditions to be sure.

    Now, regardless, you will still have to make your credit card payments. If you do not, the credit card company will simply sell your account to one of the many vicious collection agencies, and it will ruin your credit score, etc.

    Even if Circuit City ends up going under completely, you will still have to pay your credit card debt – you can bet that they will sell your credit card account if they need to in order to raise money. No breaks for consumers when a company goes under – especially where credit is concerned!

    Another reader, Ralf, had this question:

    My filing for bankruptcy will be filed soon. I heard that Wells Fargo is notorious for freezing accounts. Can they freeze my account even though I have no credit cards / loans or any credit with them associated with my bankruptcy? I only have a visa check card with them. More importantly, if they can freeze my funds, where should I get my paycheck deposited to avoid this mess.

    Sincerely

    Ralf

    Hi Ralf, thanks for your question. I am not familiar with Wells Fargo’s bankruptcy policy. I did do some research into it, and I see what you mean about them freezing accounts from several consumer reports online.

    You can either call them, explain the situation, and as them what to do, or you can go ahead and move your direct deposit to a different bank.

    If you don’t have any credit lines with them, then there is a good chance that your bankruptcy won’t make a difference. Normal bank accounts are not usually included in a bankruptcy unless you own the bank money in one form or another.

    Just to be on the safe side though, you could open up another checking account prior to your bankruptcy. If Wells Fargo gives you trouble, it will be a simple matter to have your direct deposit switched to the new account. If all goes well, you can simply close out the new checking account, or keep it as a backup. Just make sure you get one that doesn’t have monthly fees.

    And one last question from Bonnie:

    My boyfriend put me on three accounts as an authorized user. I used each one occasionally a few years ago but have not used any of them for the last few years since I established my own credit. I had no knowledge of his balance transfers, how much the balances were or his payment history. Now these three accounts are affecting my debt ratio and so my credit score. We are not married. Can he request that I be taken off his accounts? Can I request or should I demand to be taken off. He has closed the accounts in order to pay them off. What is my liability? Awaiting your reply.

    Hi Bonnie,

    As an authorized user you have no liability for the debt on those credit card accounts. However the amount he owes on them could certainly be lowering your credit score.

    In this situation, te best thing to do is to give him a call and have him remove your name from the accounts. This is not normally something that you can do yourself since *technically* it’s not your account.

    All he will have to do is give the credit card companies a call, and ask that your name be removed as an authorized user.

    Once he does this, wait a month or two and then check your own credit reports to be sure that the accounts are no longer showing up each month.

    Have a question for us? Leave a comment below!

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    More Than Enough By Dave Ramsey Book Review Part 1

    01/18/2009

    morethanenough2Every Sunday here at Ask Mr. Credit Card we review a personal finance book. This week we begin a new series – a review of “More Enough” by Dave Ramsey.

    Ramsey’s debt snowball method has helped an uncountable number of people to get out of debt and gain control of their finances. In fact, he was one of my earliest influences when I began own financial education.

    While I may not agree with all of his principles, I have always enjoyed his work, and the thought that he puts behind his concepts.

    More Than Enough doesn’t just concentrate on getting out of debt. Instead it teaches us how to create a budget that actually fits our lifestyles – one that we can stick to because it takes into account what our needs really are.

    It also intentionally challenges the concept of “enough”.

    Chapter 1: More Than Enough What?

    The book begins with this quote from George Bernard Shaw:

    Money is worth nothing to the man
    who has more than enough.

    Ramsey also begins with an anecdote. The story of a woman and her husband. The story of a marriage that had fallen apart. The couple was on their way to get a divorce when they drove past one of Ramsey’s Financial Peace offices.

    Why do [my staff and I] counsel hundreds of folks – single, married, young, old, tall, short, with children and without, broke, or prosperous – who have reached a point of crisis?

    Whether the crisis is real, like financial problems, or whether the crisis has evolved from being sick and tired of being a gerbil in a wheel, the people my staff and I talk to are looking at where they are financially and saying, “The price I am paying for these dollars is jut too high.”

    People everywhere are saying “Enough! I have got to do something different!”

    As a society, we are waking up and saying stuff – that new car in the driveway, that Cuisinart in the kitchen, those new suits hanging in the closet, those $100 dinners at fine restaurants – is not enough and we want more.

    This group of people is seeking out the pain of change because the pain of same has gotten too high.

    The last quote in that excerpt really rang true for me. The greatest instigator for change is definitely the fear that you cannot cope with more of the same.

    Someone once said that insanity is doing the same things over and over again and expecting different results. As a society, many of us have been running around like little children with our money. No discipline, no direction, no real morality. Just an endless quest for more, and more and more things.

    That’s reflected in the economic crunch that we are living through, all the way down to those still out there living paycheck to paycheck.

    But what all the things in life will never do is address what it is that we really need to be happy.

    I do believe that it takes a real change to reach this point. And usually that change comes as a result of great trials. Of standing up one day and saying – “I don’t want to keep doing the same things any more. I would rather deal with changing than to keep dealing with the same old results of my current behavior.”

    Ramsey also believes that the way we manage (or mis-manage) our money reflects back upon every area of our lives. It is like a litmus test, a true indication of how well we are coping in all areas, not just our finances.

    Whether you are talking about marital problems, money problems, or everything in between, true change comes as a result of hating your current situation so much that you would rather change anything you needed to than continue to live the way you are.

    I am convinced with everything that is within me that as you apply the concepts in the following chapters to your life, your relationships, and your money, you will being the process of having more than enough.

    More than enough peace and rewards in your relationships, more than enough unity in your marriage, more than enough courage to face the day as a single, more than enough patience to teach your kids hte right path, and as time goes on, more than enough money.

    Yes, this is a book about building wealth, but also much more.

    This is about changing your life, changing your family tree by impacting your children, even changing your community, church, or your entire city.

    The principles we will explain ehre are rooted in common sense and reality. These ideas are a proven time-honored method of implementing values like hard work and diligence, intensity and focus, and patience and contentment, which affect everything you do.

    Once you make them a part of your character, everything else, including money and relationships, flows out of them and demands of your life more than enough.

    As you will see, these principles are a strange mix of grandma’s common sense, philosophy, theology, and hands-on application.

    The material in this book has changed my life, and thousands of others. It will start you on a journey that is life changing; it is my gift to you, so use it.

    It is useless to learn and not apply the knowledge. Louis Dunnington said, “You will never leave where you are until you decide where you’d rather be.”

    Change is very hard and we change only when the pain of same is greater than the pain of change.



    Chapter 2: The Missing Link

    Ramsey believes that the missing link in our mental evolution is values.

    Values matter because having principles you live by brings you joy, peace, and yes, even wealth. Being blown by whatever wind that comes because your personal rudder isn’t deep enough, or worse yet, doesn’t even exist, is to lead a life of fear, confusion, and even destruction.

    Sadly, family problems and even financial problems, are seldom the real problem, but often the symptom of a weak or non-existent value system.

    Harsh? Well, maybe, but I can speak of these things honestly because I have messed up in my life and have observed thousands of others who brought pain into their lives by straying from a good value system.

    Well, these can be hard words to hear. Hard words to take to heart.

    It’s easy enough for me to see this going on in my own life, and my own past – times when a lack of values allowed my foundations to crumble – financial and otherwise. I’ll bet we’ve all been there to one degree or another.

    It’s hard to argue with the truth – I do agree with Ramsey here. Values reinforce every area of our lives, especially our finances. What do you think?

    Wisdom comes from experience.

    If you have messed up you get another chance starting right now. ‘Cause I’m giving you a “Get out of jail free card.” The truth is, many of us need second chances.

    The story of Uncle Zed, an old mountaineer from West Virginia who was celebrated for his wisdom, tells it best:

    Uncle Zed, how did you get so wise?” asked his young nephew.

    Weren’t hard,” said the old man. “I’ve got good judgment. Good judgment comes from experience. And, experience, well, that comes from having bad judgment.”

    Take your “Get out of jail free” card and start implementing the following values in your life and you’ll become a man like Uncle Zed.

    Next week we’ll take a look at the next section of the book, as well as Ramsey’s “Value Keys” to finally having More Than Enough.

    You can grab our free RSS feed if you want – that way you won’t miss next week’s review.

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