Editor's ChoiceCategories Credit Type Issuers Blog

Looking For Post-CARD Tricks and Traps

03/09/2010

One of the criticisms of the CARD act is that it doesn’t do enough to prevent banks from coming up with all new tricks and traps.    The long term solution is  the proposed financial product safety commission.   This would be to financial products what the consumer products safety commission is to physical products.    Until that is passed, we will be on the lookout for new tricks and traps.

Is This A New One?

With my radar set to maximum in an attempt to discover new and devious fine print that banks are creating to separate you from your money, I came across this article in The Consumerist.    The reader purports to have found a $2 charge on his Macy’s charge card for something called “Educational Interest”.     The story is a bit confusing, and I could find no further information on this charge on the Internets.    Furthermore, I have asked a Macy’s cardholder that I know to be on the lookout for this charge and to let me know if she sees such an item.

More Good Stuff From Starwood

Regular readers know that my favorite travel and rewards card is the Starwood American Express.    One of the fringe benefits of the card is a certificate they give you every year called an SPG50.    In theory the SPG50 is supposed to give you %50 off the rack rate of any Starwood hotel.    In reality, the rack rates are often, but not always, more double the best available price out there.

On the other hand, there is an entire thread over at FlyerTalk where they attempt to ferret out the hotels where this certificate brings you some value.    The best part about the Starwood forum at FlyerTalk, is that the people at Starwood actually read the comments there, post official responses, and offer to assist people.    If every hotel did this, it would be great.   If any airline actually did this, I think I would have a heart attack!

Anyways, it turns out that my SPG50 certificate will, in fact, result in a few hundred dollars in savings, by my parents, when they stay with us at the Starwood in St. John.    Furthermore, I have figured out the value I will be getting from the Starpoints that I will be using for my stay.   Sadly, it is only about 2 cents a point.    I came up with that figure when I realized that the other, non-Starwood accommodations we will be utilizing are costing us about $250 a night.     I have to use that number for the amount I would have paid if I had not had any Starpoints to redeem.     I also have to figure  in the $40 a night mandatory “resort fee” that we will reluctantly be paying to use our reward stays.   In the end, it works out to just over 2 cents a point when compared to our other hotel.

The other way of looking at it, is that the Starwood is nicer, and would have been much more expensive had we paid cash.    If you look at what we are saving based on the best available rate, we are looking at about 4 cents per point.    If you factor in the SPG50 rate, we go down to 3.5 cents per point.

Why Do I Stick With Starwood?

If I am really only getting 2 cents per dollar spent, what’s the point?   Why shouldn’t I just go with a 2% cash back card?    I am asking myself that, but in the end, I have concluded that he flexibility of the Starwood card makes up for it.   If I find myself short of a few miles here or there, I value the ability to transfer miles from Starwood to other programs.    It is that feature that has allowed me to take advantages of big promotions when they have come up in the past.

Finally, I value Starwoods exemplary customer service, a rarity in the travel industry these days.   For example, my SPG50 coupon happens to be expired, but I have found out that they will send you a new one on request.     That is customer service, and that is why they keep my business.

Interview with Ryan from PlantingDollars.com

I had the pleasure of interviewing Ryan from www.plantingdollars.com yesterday. Our relationship started when I first wrote a post about why I thought there was no such thing as passive income. Ryan made a few comments and I subsequently clarified my position here.

This interview is totally unscripted and really was a nice way to find out more about him and his views on personal finance. Ryan has moved to Hawaii to pursue his interest in diving and is also starting a new website about Waikiki. Grab a cup of coffee and enjoy the interview.

Scare Tactics on Charge Backs and Credit Scores

03/08/2010

There is a lot of scary stuff out there regarding credit cards and credit scores.   And why not?   Credit scores are determined in about the most consumer unfriendly way.    There is a secret formula out there that determines your FICO score, and the Fair Isaac corporation that refuses to disclose how they come up with it.   It gets even more confusing when you realize that all of the other credit scores out there that you can pay to see are not FICO scores, but some other formulation.   Finally, FICO itself is a moving target, as the only thing that is disclosed about the secret formula is that it changes all the time.

Credit Score Urban Legends

Over at the Mint, there is a helpful article that seeks to debunk some of the misinformation that is out there.    They cover some really good subjects out there and it is worth a read.   Many people are surprised to know that a credit guru like myself is not checking my credit score all of the time.     I don’t check my credit score every day for the same reason I don’t check my blood pressure.    I always pay my bills on time and I know that my finances, like my body, are healthy.     Yes, I do check my credit report from time to time for errors, but I am not obsessed with it.    I think the Urban Legends article shows that too many people are worried about the details around the edges of their credit report.    I focus on the most important aspects of financial health; paying my bills on time, not using all of my available credit, and keeping a good credit history.    Do those things, and you shouldn’t stay up at night worrying if closing an unused account damaged your credit.

Fear Of A Chargeback

The chargeback is one of the most powerful tools that a credit card holder has.     It is this power, above others that separates credit cards from the far more impotent resources available to debit card users.  I have written about how merchants live in fear of a chargeback, as a successful chargeback can increase the transaction fees on all future sales.

What Are Chargebacks For?

Chargebacks are a privilege given to credit card users that allows them to dispute charges for goods and services not provided or delivered as promised.

To be sure, I am rarely forced to use a chargeback, for the same reason police officers rarely discharge their firearms.    In almost all instances, the threat of a chargeback is the fastest way to get a merchant to do the right thing.    Once the merchant realizes that you are not going to go away, but you area going to fight them with your most powerful weapon, the typically cave.     I have used this threat several times with airlines.  In one instance, United decided to charge me some random fee that they did not disclose.    They suggested that I accept a voucher for future travel, while I suggested they refund me the excess amount or I would issue a chargeback.    It would be like a thief taking money from your wallet, getting caught, and then giving you a coupon to make up for it.    I threatened a chargeback as I did not authorize the charge, and United sent me a check that week.

In another instance, AirTran sold me an upgraded seat that I never got to sit in due to my flight being canceled, and me being put on standby for another flight.    Again, the airline offered me coupons, and I threatened a chargeback and insisted on cash.   Airtran credited my card immediately.

Should The Card Holder Fear A Chargeback?

According to this article at Walletpop, merchants are starting to blackball people who do chargebacks.    I can understand the frustration a merchant feels when a person abuses chargebacks by fraudulently claiming merchandise was not received.    It would be very easy to get away with such fraud the first few times, but I would imagine a credit card company would catch on soon enough.

On the other hand, this article claims that just one chargeback is enough to get you on the black list of BadCustomer.com, and worse, they would charge you $99 to get off it.     I am highly skeptical of such claims.   First, I find it incredible that issuing a legitimate chargeback might lead one to be on such a black list.   Second, I would probably eat my computer before I paid someone $99 to take me off some list that I was erroneously put on.  In addition, I would gladly take my business elsewhere if a merchant accused me of potentially defrauding them.   Even, for the sake of argument, if an actual faudster was put on the list, this article seems to imply that paying $99 will get them off, so what’s the point?

Their may be a place for black lists that target repeated fraudsters, although I would prefer they simply be prosecuted.    That said, I would not take the author’s advice seriously when he says; “And for a legitimate customer thinking of doing a chargeback? Contact the company first for a refund. It’s a lot easier than paying $99 to get off a blacklist.”    Yes, you should contact the merchant first if you are not getting what you paid for, but don’t be afraid to threaten a chargeback when you know you are in the right.

What Are Chargebacks For?

Chargebacks are a privilege given to credit card users that allows them to dispute charges for goods and services not provided or delivered as promised.

Using Credit Cards To Chase Delta Medallion Status

03/03/2010

For those frequent fliers at Delta’s hubs, Atlanta, Detroit, Cincinnati, Salt Lake City, Memphis, and Minneapolis, obtaining Delta Medallion status may be your perpetual mission in life.  Those who are sent overseas on business every couple weeks need not worry to hard about reaching the new Diamond Medallion level. The rest of you will be constantly trying to maintain your status every year.

Credit Cards Can Help

You probably already know about the Medallion Qualifying Miles (MQMs) available through Delta’s American Express credit card partners. While the Platinum Card offers 10,000 MQMs when you spend $25,000 and $50,000, the Reserve card is the big daddy, offering 15,000 MQMs at $30,000 and $60,000 annual spend.     It is therefore possible to receive 30,000 MQMs and make Silver Medallion without ever taking to the skies, although you will have to be a big spender to do so.

A New Offer For MQMs as a sign up bonus

Now, Delta is offering a initial sign up bonus of 5,000 and 10,000 MQMs for the Platinum Personal and Business cards respectively.     While savvy credit card holders might already have a personal card, I would think that the 10,000 MQMs as a sign up bonus for the business card would be irresistible to certain people I know.   You know who you are!

There is an annual fee of $150, which is really peanuts in the Medallion game.    If you can sign up for this card and make the next level, that fee will pay for itself in upgrades and bonus miles, if not for the actual miles themselves, which are worth something around $150 alone.

What If You Are Not A Delta Fan?

Let’s say you live in or travel to a certain southern city, but don’t really want to fly Delta enough to earn or take advantage of Medallion status?    Perhaps, like me, Airtran is more your style.      In that case, hang on to your American Express OPEN cards, as they are now offering 5% cash back on all Airtran purchases. I know that 5% isn’t going to make the difference between taking a great vacation and staying home, but it should make the difference in using your Amex open versus another card, as there really are few rewards as valuable as 5% cash back.

The Best Of Both Worlds?

Ironically, the Delta American Express cards are also part of the OPEN savings programs, and therefore accrue the 5% cash back when used to purchase tickets on their aforementioned rival Airtran.

Strategies For Maintaining Medallion

Now that Delta has implemented rollover miles, maintaining your status has gotten easier, if a bit more complicated.       When the end of the year approaches, it might even be desirable not to accrue enough mileage to make the next level, in order to have more rollover miles for the next year.     Ways to avoid accruing mileage include flying with frequent flier tickets, or just postponing travel until after the new year.

In theory, one could avoid earning MQMs by using the “pay with miles” option for a small portion of their ticket, yet on my last trip with Delta, I found that I had, in fact, earned MQMs!     I was happy to earn them, however I can only imagine the puzzled reaction I would get if I called Delta to complain about earning too many miles!

Traveling Together?

Another strategy is good for people who travel together.    So long as one of them has Medallion status, the benefits generally apply to both when traveling together.     In that case, only one person should sign up for such a credit card and get the MQM bonus.    Since these sign up bonuses can generally only be earned once every few years, let the other person wait until such a time when their status is in doubt before signing up for a card that includes a one time MQM bonus.

For this former Delta Medallion, I am happy to be out of the status circus, but for those who are still willing to jump through hoops to stay in Delta’s good graces, you now have a new ring to shoot for.

Gold Delta SkyMiles® Credit Card from American Express

Scoring Big On The US Airways Promotion

03/01/2010

Back in December, I told you about the US Airways promotion, and how you could fly in First Class for very cheap.     If you took advantage of the promotion, today is the day the miles were to hit your accounts.

With nervous anticipation, I checked by account throughout the day, until I saw the above balance.   As you stare at that balance keep in mind two things:

1. I just opened my US Airways account in December.

2. I have never flown on US Airways.

How Did It Work Out?

Yes, I did spend $3,000 on the TrackItBack product to get those miles, but I donated the product to charity and will take a tax deduction.    Conservatively, you could say my net out of pocket expenses were $2,250, or about a half a cent per mile.

If you consult the US Airways Star Alliance Award Chart, you will see that it is the equivalent of ing a First Class Ticket to Europe for $600 dollars!

In fact, my friend Shawn and his mother, who I wrote about in the original story, have already found their two tickets to France in First Class to the Tour de France this year using their miles.    They put a hold on them over the weekend, and purchased them today.     The taxes and fees were close to two hundred dollars each, but think about it:  They will be flying to Europe on United Airlines International First Class and returning on Lufthansa’s outstanding First Class for about $2,000 total for the both of them.   That compares to about $3,500 for the two tickets in the peak summer season, when priced in coach.

For comparison, the round trip from Denver to Paris on Lufthansa in First prices out at over $17,000,  while the lesser United Airlines International First product is somewhat under $10,000.

How Did I Find The Award Seats In First?

You will recall that I had speculated that “there is that oh so tempting chance that they might do the trip in business class or even first, but it is hard to say considering they will only be able to book their July trip in March.”  Considering July is definitely the high season for reward travel to Europe, finding space for them was a challenge.   Luckily, I had studied the system and found that there are some tools out there to help you.

You cannot book US Airways international partner awards online, you must call their representatives.   While their representatives have a reputation for being friendly, they are not known as being familiar with all of the different possible routings in the Star Alliance, nor are they encouraged to spend much time looking on your behalf.

Fortunately, All Nippon airlines of Japan has a website that shows award availability within the Star Alliance, so I signed up for a membership in their frequent flier club and did the searching myself.   I completely lucked out when I found two award seats in First Class on a United flight from Denver to London, nonstop.   From London, they will take a discount carrier on to Bordeaux where they will see a couple stages of the tour.

Returning from Paris, I found plenty of space on Lufthansa to Frankfurt, in business class, but getting them back to the states was much more difficult.    I had to find an available flight transatlantic, and since there was no space on their Frankfurt-Denver flight, I would also have to find them space on United or Continental from their point of entry to Denver.    In the end, I found them seats in First on a 747 from Frankfurt to Houston, and continuing in First to Denver on United with good connection times.

Once I found the flights with space, they were able to call up and ask for a reservation on the specific flights they knew were available.   It was a win-win as the representative’s work in finding the flight was already done.

In Conclusion

A savvy traveler and credit card user can get to their destination in First Class for less than the cost of coach.    To do so, you have to wait until the right promotion comes along, and then go all in.    The key is having knowledge of the deal when it appears, and acting on it within the promotion guidelines.    In my experience, these promotions come up infrequently, but there will be others in the future.

Read this blog and others and you will be in the loop when the next big promo comes around.

FreeCreditReport.com Review

Update – Finally, the FTC has cracked down on the “deceptive” freecreditreport.com ads that Experian has been running for ages! And Experian is now changing their product name to freecreditscore.com! And incidentally, the FTC have also required sites that “advertise for them” to put up the following disclaimer. I would say that I’m actually not advertising for them, but rather am simply reviewing a product (and I’m not actually recommending it). But to be doubly safe, here is the disclaimer (and also be aware that Experian is no longer allowed to market their product under freecreditreport.com.

Disclaimer: – THIS NOTICE IS REQUIRED BY LAW. Read more at FTC.GOV. You have the right to a free credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com or 877-322-8228, the ONLY authorized source under federal law.

Perhaps this is the most famous of all credit monitoring service of all. It appears on TV and cable with that famous guy and the song telling us how his credit got ruined. But nothing has irked many consumers advocates more because the website is registered as freecreditreport.com, but it’s credit monitoring service is actually not free. But that aside, how good is this service? Let’s find out.

Basic Monitoring Service – FreeCreditReport.com from Experian provides basic credit monitoring service. It monitors your credit report from the three main credit bureaus and gives you alerts if there are any changes. It also has tools to tell you when is the best time to apply for credit.

Free Credit Score – To be honest, basic credit monitoring service is such a commodity now that I’m more interested if a company claims to let you monitor your credit score. But what score do you get? Most run of the mill credit monitoring service offer you a score that is derived from their own proprietary models and not the FICO score (because FICO does not want to sell it to them!). But this is Experian. So what do we get?

Unfortunately, the credit score that you get is not the FICO score (in fact, you can’t really get Experian’s FICO score any more). What you get instead is the PLUS score, which is a proprietary score that as Experian admits, “is not sold to lenders”! So while the score may approximate your FICO score, it is not the score that lenders see. Which kind of makes it useless in my opinion!

Assistance if your ID is stolen – freecreditreport.com also provides help and assistance if your ID is ever stolen.

Fees and Free Trial – If you sign up for this service, you will be given a 7 day free trial. But experian says that while it is a snap to get your Experian credit report, it may take up to 4 days to get your credit reports from TransUnion and Equifax and in fact, you may not get them during your free trial. Thereafter, you will be billed $14.95 a month if you do not cancel the service.

Website Ease of Use – As part of this review, I had to figure out which credit score do they actually give you. And they do not actually tell you right off the bat. In fact, I had to put in a bogus name and email to get to the second page where there was a terms and conditions button! That was where I got the necessary details. Below are screenshots.

Verdict – Lots of folks have signed up with this service and it is a very profitable one for Experian! But would I sign up for such a service? To be honest probably not. I think in terms of credit monitoring, it does not really matter which service you sign up for. They are all mostly the same. But if I were to pay a monthly fee, I would at least like to know my FICO score and not any other score. From this perspective, I would rather go with a myFICO service as they give you the real FICO score from either Equifax or TransUnion. You can either get the FICO&#174 Quarterly Monitoring, which monitors your TransUnion score for only $4.95 a month or the FICO Standard, which a a one-time purchase of either you TransUnion or Equifax score.

Safecreditscore.com Review

02/28/2010

As part of our “credit monitoring review” series, we are going to review safecreditscore.com (and boy do we have a surprise at the end!).

Basic Credit Monitoring Service – Safecreditscore.com offering a basic credit monitoring service where you get access to your credit reports and you get credit monitoring services which alerts you to any changes to your credit report.

Access to Credit Scores – The service even says you can access your credit score. But which credit score? That was what I was interested in finding out.

My Investigation into the type of credit scores you get – This, to me at least, is very important because so many services offering scores that are not actually FICO scores! So I did what I had to do and filled in some bogus name and email address on the page. It took me to a second page where I had to fill in an address. So I found the address of a hotel in the zip code that I had entered and it took me to the final page where I had to fill in my social security number and credit card number. I expected to find a phone number but I could not! But through filling in the forms and clicking on a few links, I discovered that offering is actually owned by the same folks from gofreecredit.com and creditreporting.com! But still I had no phone numbers and hence I can’t even tell you what sort of scores they are providing.

Fees – You get a “7 day free trial” and thereafter will be billed $14.95 for the service.

Opinion and Verdict – I recommend you do not even get this service. Firstly, you can always get your credit report for free. Even if you want to get a credit monitoring service, this one does not come with any phone numbers in case you want to cancel. Just stay clear!

See my screenshots as I try to “apply”

GoFreeCredit.com Review

02/27/2010

GoFreeCredit.com is a credit monitoring service provided by Privacy Matters. In this review, I will slice and dice this service and even have a very funny story to tell. Read on!

Another Credit Monitoring Service? – GoFreeCredit.com is really another credit monitoring service. You obviously get your credit reports every month and a credit score. The reason anyone wants to get such monitoring service is that you will be alerted if there are any changes to your credit reports.

What type of score do you get – In addition to getting your credit reports and having it monitored, you will also get your “credit score”, or so they claim. But exactly, what credit score? I tried to find out. But nowhere on the site was there any phone number to call. So I decided to enter a bogus email address bullshit@yahoo.com into the form and it took me to another page where there were more details about the fees and the terms and conditions. (See screenshot below).

The Phone Call – I managed to reach a customer service rep who sounded like they did not come from this country! (sounded Mexican). I asked her what sort of score do I get. She did not understand at all. So I had to explain to her that you can either get the FICO score, Vantage Score or a score that is developed by themselves. She put me on hold and spoke to a supervisor. She came back and told me that we will get a “score” that is given by all three bureaus. But it is not three scores, but just one score (so it could potentially be a Vantage score since they claim it should be the same across the board). But she did not know, and I could not be bothered to probe further cos I suspect it will get me nowhere.

Fees – You are given a 7-day “free trial” and if you choose to continue the service, you will be billed $29.95 a month. In addition, you will be billed an extra $2 a month for a membership to a “savings club”, which is absolutely ridiculous and a blatant upsell. You actually have to call a toll free number to opt-out of this “savings club” membership!

Verdict and Opinion – Let’s face it, $29.95 a month is an expensive fee to pay a month to get access to your credit report when you can get it free once a year and furthermore, you do not even get your FICO scores! And they even automatically enroll you in some savings club! Avoid this deal. Most of the better ID theft protection services provide the same service for much cheaper (about $15 a month) with much more benefits. This is simply an overpriced offering!

Budget Has No Clue Which Credit Card They Are Giving Out To Scammers

02/26/2010

Part Three of my investigation into the Budget Trilegiant Scam

In part one, I told you about the solicitation I received, in the form of a check, from Trilegiant, to join a specious “membership club” in which they would charge my credit card “on file with Budget”.     In part two, we learned more about Negative Option Billing and Preaquired Account Marketing.    Since then, I have been trying to verify which credit card Budget has on file for me.

No Comment From Budget’s PR

When I turned to Budget’s public relations people, they had no comment, other to refer me to Trilegiant.     I know Trilegiant is a scam, I found that out in a .23 seconds on Google.   I wanted to know what part Budget has in this scam and how my credit card company may be complicit in this.

Budget Customer Service Has No Clue What’s Going On

A key ingredient in any corporate scam is keeping your customer representatives in the dark.   Budget seems to have this act down to a science.   I made five calls to Budget’s customer service number trying to find out which of my credit cards Budget “has on file” and was willing to provide to Trilegiant/Affinion.    On three of the calls, I was forwarded to Trilegiant.   The first of those calls was disconnected.   On the second call, I reached Trilegiant, but I could not speak to their customer service department without a “membership number.”   On the third attempt, I reached a human in the sales department who informed me that they could not tell me which credit card they had on file.   My fourth call to Budget’s customer service line was met with someone who attempted to transfer me to “a data center in Virginia.”   That call was disconnected.

My fifth call to Budget resulted in an astonished response that Budget would not have my credit card info unless I was a corporate customer or part of their frequent renter program, which I am not.    The representative seemed equally confused as to why I would receive a solicitation claiming to charge the credit card that I had “on file with Budget”.

Which Card Do They Have “On File”?

When pressed, each representative told me that the card must be the last one I had used.    Since I haven’t rented with Budget much lately, I know exactly which card was used, and I am currently corresponding with the card company.     I would like to give them ample time to investigate this matter before I discuss exactly which one it is.    My impression is that such “sharing” of customer’s credit card information for an unrelated activity with a (likely fraudulent) third party is against their merchant agreement, and the company in question has agreed to investigate this.

Why I Am Digging So Hard?

I will refer back to the Harvard study:

Almost all of the consumers paying for the services sold through preacquired account marketing are unaware their accounts have been charged and unaware they have “purchased” the service.

Many of these consumers are charged because they have diminished mental capacity or struggle with the English language.Preacquired account marketing works only because it singles out consumers who do not understand the solicitation or who do not notice the account charge….

When I mentioned this investigation to my wife, she told me that her parents had become victims of a similar scam.   Every month, they find a mysterious charge on their credit card.   Every month they call their bank and have to have it disputed.    Every month it reappears.

My wife and her family were born in a central Asian republic that was part of the former Soviet Union.  Although they speak several languages, her parents have not yet mastered English since moving to the United States.    Nevertheless, I have never met such honest and hard working people who are now proud American citizens.   They, and others like them, are the target of of these scammers.     Other targets include senior citizens and people with cognitive disabilities.

These companies are preying on our most vulnerable citizens and I want them to stop.   I might not force them to stop, but I will certainly do my part to let the world know who they are and what they are doing.

The series continues with Part 4, The Sad Truth About The Budget Trilegiant Scam.

Credit Report Online Instantly Review

This is another review in our “credit monitoring review series”. Today, we will review this service from Credit Report Online Instantly (what a name!).

What does this service provide? – Well essentially, this service offers basic credit monitoring service that alerts you if there are any changes in your credit reports (you can obviously access your credit reports). In addition, they provide this things called “credit wizard”, that shows you how to increase your credit score (but you will not get any score BTW). To entice you to try their service, they are offering a $25 gift card!

Monitoring of public database – This service also provides public database monitoring to help spot any potential ID theft that has already occurred.

Fees – So how much will it cost to monitoring cost? $34.99 a month! You are given a five day trial and if you do not cancel, then you will be billed monthly at this rate.

Verdict and Opinion – I’ll be blunt. Avoid this deal! It is overpriced for a credit monitoring service and it does not even give you your credit scores! Most other credit monitoring service or ID theft protection services charge about $15 a month and they provide a lot more benefits than this. AVOID this at all cost.

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