Can Your Creditors Still Sue You After Bankruptcy?
by JennaI think my biggest fear after bankruptcy was that my creditors would still be able to collect money from me, or to sue me/ garnish my wages somehow.
When my husband and I were finally able to declare bankruptcy, we had already been dealing with collection companies for several years. They regularly called us at work, at home, and they called several of our family members as well. We rarely answered the phone when it rang, and many companies called early, and late (past the hours they are allowed to call.)
We also had two judgments, one mine, one my husbands. The final straw that tipped the scales was a wage garnishment. It was the second time my husband’s wages had been garnished, and it was because of a medical bill that was way overdue.
The month he learned of the garnishment (which went through his work, so all the HR people knew about it) we would not have been able to pay our rent, or buy food or gas if it went through. So, we decided that it was finally time to end the mess and just declare bankruptcy. We took $200 as a down payment to a lawyer, who thankfully agreed to a payment arrangement.
Honestly I think he only agreed to the payment arrangement because we were totally organized. Before we approached him, we put together a 3 inch binder filled with all of our bills, and all of the information we knew he would need.
He took our case, stopped the garnishment, and two months later our bankruptcy was discharged.
For the first few months afterward, I kept waiting for the phone to ring. It did still ring frequently, but by then, I was happy to answer it because I knew that once I did, those collection reps could never call me again. It was very simple. They called, and called. It was usually an automated call which meant that I had to sit on the line for ten minutes or so. Once I reached a person, I gave them my case number, date of discharge, and my lawyers name and info.
After that, most of the companies never called back again.
I did have some lingering fears. For instance, I knew that we had debts that we had not listed on our bankruptcy application. We didn’t list them because our debt had been sold over and over so many times that we didn’t really know who owned it at that time.
Still, one by one those companies got in touch with us. I gave them all of our information too, and they have not bothered us since.
In my experience, a company cannot collect from you, or sue you once you have declared bankruptcy, as long as you give them the information they need. Even if, like us, you did not include the debt when you filed, it was still included as long as you had the debt before you walk into the lawyer’s office to file bankruptcy.
It is important for me to say though, that we had one medical bill that we incurred between the date we filed for bankruptcy, and the date it was discharged. That debt, we did have to pay. Apparently once you file, that’s it. It cuts off from the day of filing, not the date of your discharge.
We did not have any credit cards when we filed for bankruptcy, so I cannot tell you for sure whether or not we would have been able to keep them open. I can say that we had a very easy time opening up secured credit card account about six months after our bankruptcy. I seriously doubt that we had to wait six months to open those accounts either. We only waited to give ourselves time to get everything straightened out before we jumped back into the credit market.
Also, for those who might be interested, my first unsecured credit card after bankruptcy was a Target credit card, about two years after my bankruptcy was discharged.
Have a question for me? Leave a comment below and I’ll answer it!
Keep Reading:
- Repairing Your Credit After Bankruptcy Part 1
- Repairing Your Credit After Bankruptcy Part Two
- Will Credit Counseling Hurt Your Credit Score?

October 25th, 2008 at 12:32 am
When filing, you are supposed to list all of your debts on the bankruptcy. If there are any accounts that you wish to keep open (say, a car loan if you want to keep the car, or perhaps a credit account, a personal loan from a friend or relative), you reaffirm those accounts when you go through the bankruptcy process. Reaffirming just means that you are saying that you are legally responsible to pay the accounts that you reaffirm, and they will not be discharged (with the other debts) through the bankruptcy. The entity you have the account with must agree to reaffirm the debt with you, but apparently many are willing to do this… if for no other reason than that you are still legally obligated to pay them.
If you had a credit card, you probably could have kept the account. But then you would still have to pay the debt on that card, so especially if you have a card with a high balance it probably wouldn’t make sense to do that. I have read that, if you did have a card with a small balance, you could reaffirm that to help rebuild your credit after filing. This would help because you would still have credit granted to you to use, and paying on time would lengthen the positive payment history on your credit report.
The only thing you wrote that gives me pause… I would strongly caution anyone against leaving a debt off of their filing just because they do not know who now owns the rights to the debt. You may have lucked out with the creditors that you did not list. I don’t know how thoroughly collectors check these things, but the fact that you had valid information to back up your claim that you filed for bankruptcy may have been enough for that particular collections agency. They may not have actually checked your bankruptcy filing to ensure that the debt they were trying to collect was listed therein.
I would think that, even if a person did not know who currently held the debt, they should at least list the initial account or the last known agency that held rights to that debt. To anyone who is currently filing or planning to do so, you should definitely ask your lawyer about this if it is an issue that might pertain to you. If you are going to deal with the consequences of filing, you may as well ensure that you discharge all of your debts (unless you make the conscious decision to reaffirm a debt).
Also, it is good to know that if a debt is inadvertently left off of your filing and you realize it after the bankruptcy closes, you can have your lawyer file an amendment to add the omitted debt, which will discharge that debt as well. I’m not sure about all the details about this, but it is an option. Again, it’s another thing to talk to your lawyer about.
November 10th, 2008 at 12:28 am
We are having the house discharged in a bankruptcy. Once the debt of the mortgage is discharged who is responsible for the HOA and COA fees? Is it the bank (Trustee) or us?
Thank you for your time,
Chris
November 18th, 2008 at 7:48 pm
My husband and I are planning to file bankruptcy.My question is, we opened up a new account with Discover in hopes to transfer a higher balance over,however Discover only transfered half because of our credit. This account is so new we haven’t received a bill yet,should we transfer the Discover amount back to the original account,before we file?
January 2nd, 2009 at 9:16 pm
can a crediter cakk my sisters house because im in dept with capital one credit card they keep calling my house but im always at work . but i think its against the law to call a family member because there telling my sister how much i owe on my dept and everything can u give me an answer i live in mass.